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JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. DECREE OF EXPULSION ISSUED FOR PORTUGUESE JEWS (1496)

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Shalom! World. Today is: Thursday, Tevet 23, 5774 · December 26, 2013. Following the death of King Joao of Portugal in 1494, his son King Manuel I ascended the throne. When his legitimacy as heir to the throne was challenged, Manuel wished to marry Princess Isabel of Spain, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, in order to solidify his position. As a precondition to the marriage, the Spanish monarch demanded that Portugal expel its Jews—many of whom were refugees from the 1492 Spanish Expulsion who found refuge in the neighboring country of Portugal. Manuel agreed, and five days after the marriage agreement was signed, on Tevet 23 (5257), he issued a decree giving Portugal's Jews eleven months to leave the country. Appreciating the Jews' economic value, Manuel was unhappy with the potential loss of this economic asset, and devised a way to have the Jews stay in Portugal—but as Christians. Initially, he instructed the Jews to leave from one of three ports, but soon he

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. MARCEL PROUST E CÉLESTE ALBARET

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Shalom! Monde. CÉLESTE - Proust, m'a dit que la mort le hantait , et il voulait terminer son travail . N'hésitez avons très bien travaillé et tout quitter sans fin . Et un matin, quand je suis arrivé , il ressemblait à un enfant qui avait trouvé le plus beau jeu du monde, le bonheur le plus parfait. J'ai dit : PROUST - " Oh ! Chère Céleste , j'ai beaucoup de nouvelles à vous donner . " CÉLESTE - je lui ai demandé : qu'est-ce? PROUST - " ?! Quel était si important sur ​​ce qui s'est passé ce soir et cette chambre Quelque chose d'énorme Quelque chose tellement, tellement bon " CÉLESTE - Qu'est-il arrivé ? Il se redresse dans son lit sourit et me dit : PROUST - " J'avais écrit le mot fin , alors maintenant je peux mourir ." Quarto de Proust em exposição no Museu Carnavalet/Paris-França Shalom! Aleichem. Cultural Support:  Jacob Jr. B.A.C.E.

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. JFK - JEWISH FRANZ KAFKA

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Shalom! World. As horas que Kafka, quando criança, passou ao lado do pai na Synagoga foram "bocejadas" e "cochiladas". Somente a influência de seus amigos de estudo, Max Brod e Hugo Bergmaann, ambos sionistas convictos desde jovens, deve ter despertado em Kafka o profundo interesse por questões judaicas. Ele passou a estudar hebraico durante algum tempo e manteve contato com a Associação de estudantes Judeus Bar-Kochba. Jizchak Löwy, líder do Jiddisches Theater (Teatro Ídiche), impressionou profundamente Kafka. Em pouco tempo, desenvolveu-se entre os dois uma relação de amizade. Kafka acreditava ter encontrado nesse Judeu hassídico de Varsóvia a autenticidade que ele julgava perdida no Judaísmo ocidental assimilado por seu pai. Ele passou a inserir temas Judaicos em suas obras e a devorar livros sobre as questões da religião: "Comecei hoje a ler com avidez e felicidade a História de Judaísmo de Grätz. Shalom! Aleichem.

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. Kristallnacht (Noite dos Cristais)

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Shalom! World. Kristallnacht (Noite dos Cristais) ocorreu na noite de 09 de novembro de 1938, quando houve atos de violência em diversos locais da Alemanha e da Áustria , então sob dominio nazista ou Terceiro Reich Terceiro Reich. Aconteceram pogroms de destruição de sinagogas, de lojas, de habitações e de agressões contra as pessoas identificadas como judias. O nome “Noite dos Cristais” deriva dos cacos de vidro resultantes desse episódio de violência racista. Para o regime, foi a resposta ao assassinato de Ernst Von Rath, um diplomata alemão que, na época, residia em Paris, por Herschel Grynszpan, um judeu polaco, condenado múltiplas vezes à deportação da França. A pedido de Adolf Hitler, Goebbels instiga os dirigentes do “Partido Nacional Socialista Alemão” a atacarem os judeus. Heydrich organiza as violências que deviam visar às lojas de judeus e às sinagogas. Numa única noite, 91 judeus foram mortos e aproximadamente 28 mil foram presos e levados para

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. PRAHA - PRAGUE - PRAGA

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Shalom! World. A magnífica janela gótica da capela dos santos médicos Cosme e Damião, do século XIV. Atrás dela fica o salão Carolinum, onde ainda hoje são realizadas comemorações acadêmicas. Shalom! Aleichem.

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. 1 500 TRÉSORS PILLÉS PAR LES NAZIS RETROUVÉS À MUNICH.

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  Shalom! World.   L'histoire sidérante que révèle l'hebdomadaire allemand Focus dans son édition du 4 novembre commence par hasard. Dans un train entre Munich et la Suisse, en septembre 2010, les douaniers allemands contrôlent un voyageur. Ils saisissent une enveloppe contenant 9 000 euros en billets et pensent avoir affaire à une banale fraude fiscale. Mais Cornelius Gurlitt, se révèle inconnu des administrations de son pays, services des impôts et services sociaux : « un homme qui n'existait pas » dit de lui l'un des enquêteurs. Les douaniers cherchent à faire l'inventaire des biens de ce fantôme. Ils identifient l'appartement qu'il loue à Munich et s'y rendent au printemps de 2011. Leur première surprise est d'y découvrir des nourritures périmées et avariées en quantité, entassées du sol au plafond et dans toutes les pièces. La deuxième est que, derrière les cartons de boîtes de conserves, sont dissimulées des œuvres d'art, à peu

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. CHATAM SOFER - BRATISLAV/ESLOVÁQUIA

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MEMORIAL CHATAM SOFER EM BRATISLAV - ESLOVAQUIA Shalom! World. Today is: Sunday, Tishrei 25, 5774 · September 29, 2013. Passing of Chatam Sofer (1839) Tishrei 25th is the yahrtzeit of Rabbi Moshe Sofer of Pressburg (1762-1839), known as "Chatam Sofer" after his work of Rabbinic responsa. Rabbi Moshe was an outstanding Halachic authority and community leader, and was at the forefront of the battle to preserve the integrity of traditional Judaism in the face of the various "reformist" movements of his time. Shalom! Aleichem.

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. KONZENTRATIONSLAGER RAVENSBRÜCK. GERMANY

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Shalom! World. Never forget! Never more! The Ravensbrück Women's Concentration Camp (1939-1945) In 1939, the SS had the largest women's concentration camp in German Reich built in the Prussian village of Ravensbrück, not far from Furstenberg, a health resort that historically had belinged to Mecklenburg. The first female prisioners from Lichtenburg concentration camp were transferred to Ravensbrück in the spring of 1939. In april 1941, a men's camp was added, wich was also under the command of the women's camp's commandant, and in June 1942, the immediately adjacent Uckermark "juvenile protective custody camp" was taken in operation. The women's concentration camp was continually expanded until 1945. The SS had more and more huts erected to house prisioners, and in the autumm of 1944, a large tent was added. Within the camp's perimeter wall, an industrial complex comprising several production facilities was established, where f

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. PITZMAN RESTAURANT KOSHER - PARIS.

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 Shalom! World. Pitzman, 8 Rue Pavée 75004 Paris, France. Jewish food. Shalom! Aleichem.

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. WEIMAR. JACOB JR THE GUIDE OF,

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Theaterplatz with Goeth and Schiller Monument and National Theatre Shalom! World. Weimar - centre of European culture. Weimar's reputation as a centre of art and culture has attracted visitors from all over the world up to the present day. They can follow the traces of classicist and post-classicist Weimar as well as the traditions of the modern movement and Bauhaus in the nuseums in the historic town centre and spacious parks. A cultural highlight in the history of Weimar was the work of Johann Sebastian Bach in the town. J. S. Bach served as court organist and musician in the court orchestra from 1708 and a concert master from 1714. Weimar experienced a great cultural upturn during its "Golden Age'. Leading writers - Christoph Martin Wielend, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johann Gottfried Herder and Friedrich von Schiller.  The era of the Weimar Republic began with the November revolution of 1918 and ended in 1933. Weimar was the first venue fo

JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. NEW YORK CAFÉ, BUDAPEST/HUNGARY

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Shalom! World. Yom Ha'atzmaut 2013!!!! The New York Café, Budapest: Commissioned by the New York Insurance Company New York Palace was built according to the plans of Alajos Hauszmann, Flóris Korb and Kálmán Giergl. Sándor Steuer a member of a famous coffee-family opened the gem of the building the "most beautiful café in the world" on October 23, 1894. The ground floor café became the most splendid part of the imposing palace beside its windows with 16 devilish fauns - "El Ashmodai" the ancient figure of coffee and meditation - held the lantern in good style proping on Italian renaissance and baroque; its lavishly furnished interiors were designed in the spirit of historical eclecticism. Everything being made of marble, bronze, silk and velvet many people compared the building to the palace of the Bavarian King Louis II. The ceilling was decorated with the marvellous panel paintings of Gusztáv Mannheimer and Ferenc Eisenhut at the entrance a founta