JACOB JR, MY JEWISH WORLD. SPIEZ CASTLE. SPIEZ/SWITZERLAND

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Sunday, Cheshvan 16, 5778. November 5, 2017

Shalom! World.



According to Elogius Kiburger, the author of the Strättliger Chronicle, in 933 the King of Burgundy, Rudolph II, built the Castle. Shortly thereafter, the Freiherr von Strätligen settled in the castle. Portions of the current castle shield walls and main tower were built during the 12th century and by the 13th century the town of Spiez existed outside the castle walls. By 1280 the castle was listed as an Imperial fief under Vogt Richard von Corbières. In 1289 the Freiherr von Strättligen was co-owner of the castle along with a succession of nother noble families. In 1308 King Albert I of Habsburg was murdered at Windisch on the Reuss, by his nephew Duke John Parricida. As part of their retaliation for the murder, the Habsburgs withdrew half of the  Spiez fief from Thüring von Brandis and granted the whole fief to Johannes von Strättligen. Thirty years later, im 1338, Johannes sold the castle, town, church and surrounding villages to  Johann II von Bubenberg who was the Schultheiss of Bern. By 1340, the Bubenberg appointed vogt took orders from Bern, but was obligated to raise troops for the Habsburgs. As Bern was de facto independent from their former overlords, the Habsburgs, this created as unstable situation which remained for over 40 years. After the Bernese and Swiss Confederation victory over the Habsburgs in the Battle of Sempach in 1386, the Habsburgs gave up their land claims West of the Aare, which included Spiez.





The old castle was expanded in several stages during the Late Middle Ages but little is known about the specific dates or what was changed. In 1600 the great hall and the northern buildings were expanded and renovated. During the 17th and 18th centuries the South "New Castke" was built and then expanded and redecorated in the late Baroque style. The castle was surrounded with gardens, vineyards and forests. The gardens are now open to the public and the castle  rooms are used for conferences, concerts, exhibitions and other events. 

Shalom! Aleichem.

Cultural Support:  Jacob Jr. B.A.C.E., avec L'Integration d'Association avec Israel et dans le Monde/Cz .

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